Such hardware constraints made Hypercard impractical for high-capacity CD-ROMs. Furthermore, Bookshelf's engine was designed to run as fast as possible on slow first-generation CD-ROM drives, some of which required as much as a half-second to move the drive head. This made the files more difficult to pirate, addressing a key concern of early electronic publishers. Unlike Hypercard files, Bookshelf files required compilation and complex markup codes. Though similar to Apple's Hypercard reader in many ways, the Bookshelf engine had several key differences. They both differ from current browsers which normally treat each "page" or "article" as a separate file. Like Apple's similar Hypercard reader, Bookshelf engine's files used a single compound document, containing large numbers of subdocuments ("cards" or "articles"). Also used for Microsoft Stat Pack and Microsoft Small Business Consultant, it was a Terminate and Stay Resident (TSR) program that ran alongside a dominant program, unbeknownst to the dominant program. Technology Bookshelf 1.0 engine īookshelf 1.0 used a proprietary hypertext engine that Microsoft acquired when it bought the company Cytation in 1986. There has been some controversy over the decision, since the dictionary lacks the other books provided in Bookshelf which many found to be a useful reference, such as the dictionary of quotations (replaced with a quotations section in Encarta that links to relevant articles and people) and the Internet Directory, although the directory is now obsolete since many of the sites listed in offline directories no longer exist. In later editions of the Encarta suite (Encarta 2000 and onwards), Bookshelf was replaced with a dedicated Encarta Dictionary, a superset of the printed edition. Microsoft Bookshelf was discontinued in 2000. By 2000, the collection came to include the Encarta Desk Encyclopedia, the Encarta Desk Atlas, the Encarta Style Guide and a specialized Computer and Internet Dictionary by Microsoft Press. By 1994, the English-language version also contained the Columbia Dictionary of Quotations The Concise Columbia Encyclopedia the Hammond Intermediate World Atlas and The People's Chronology. Other titles were added and some were dropped in subsequent years. The Windows release of Bookshelf added a number of new reference titles, including The Concise Columbia Encyclopedia and an Internet Directory. For example, the 1997 UK edition (Bookshelf British Reference Collection) included the Chambers Dictionary, Bloomsbury Treasury of Quotations, and Hutchinson Concise Encyclopedia. Titles in non-US versions of Bookshelf were different. Houghton Mifflin Usage Alert, Spelling Verifier and Corrector, Business Information Sources, and Forms and Letters.The Chicago Manual of Style (13th Edition).The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language.The Original Roget's Thesaurus of English Words and Phrases.
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